(c) Give the meanings of the following phrasal verbs and frame sentences using them.
Question 1.
cut off: block the way
Answer:
The village was cut off due to floods.
Question 2.
come upon: to meet or encounter unexpectedly
Answer:
I came upon an old friend in the street today.
Question 3.
put out: extinguish
Answer:
The firemen put out the fire after a struggle of six hours.
Question 4.
draw up : halt
Answer:
Ram drew up his car on seeing the red signal.
Question 5.
pass out: become unconscious
Answer:
The college student who fell down from the bus passed out and an ambulance was called.
Question 6.
take off: leave the ground
Answer:
The plane took off two hours late from Delhi due to fog.
Question 7.
turn away: move one’s face away
Answer:
Whenever I find able-bodied men and women beg in the trains, I turn away.
Question 8.
stand by: ready to substitute
Answer:
The eleventh player was standing by to play if any player gets hurt or a substitute is needed.
Question 9.
bank on: rely on confidently
Answer:
We can always bank on our English teacher whenever a debate is announced.
Prefixes and Suffixes
(d) Read the list of words formed by adding suffixes.
| frequently | satisfaction | willingness |
| comfortable | resemblance | nobility |
Form two derivatives from each of the following words by adding prefixes and suffixes.
Answer:
| Word | Prefix | Suffix |
| patient | impatient | patiently |
| honour | dishonour | honourable |
| respect | disrespect | respectable |
| manage | mismanage | management |
| fertile | infertile | fertility |
| different | indifferent | differently |
| friend | befriend | friendly |
| obey | disobey | obedience |